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Étienne-Paschal Taché
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché (5 September 1795 – 30 July 1865) was a Canadian doctor, politician and one of the Fathers of Confederation.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 title= Fathers of Confederation ) 〕
Born in St. Thomas, Lower Canada, in 1795, the third son of Charles Taché and Geneviève Michon, Taché studied at the Séminaire de Québec until the War of 1812 when he joined the 5th battalion of the incorporated militia as an ensign. He was later promoted to lieutenant and fought in the Chasseurs Canadiens. During the war, he started studying to become a doctor and continued his studies in Philadelphia after the war. He obtained his medical license in 1819 and practiced medicine in Montmagny.
Taché was elected to the new Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1841 as a member from Canada East (Quebec) and held numerous posts in successive administrations, including, for a time, Premier (1856-1857, 1864-1865).
At the time when the creation of the Canadian confederation was discussed, Taché actively participated in debates and expressed more conservative ideas in order to keep certain links with Britain. Therefore, ‘the Hon. Sir Etienne-Paschal Taché is recorded to having told the Confederation Debates, Confederation was imperative if Canadians ‘‘desired to remain British and monarchical, and … desired to pass our children these advantages’’ ’.〔Tom, and Rosalind Dixon, eds. ''Comparative constitutional law'' (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2011), 145.〕 These ideas reflected the ideas of the conservative Parti Bleu (for which Taché was associcated with). Taché, therefore showed and defended the Canadian attachment to the British Empire, which was something vividly discussed prior to the formation of the BNA Act of 1867.
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